Saturday, May 29, 2010

America’s Oldest Hospitals

Hospital care in the US goes back a long way. And, believe it or not, some of our country’s oldest hospitals still operate today. Here are the oldest in the US that are still open and taking care of patients.

Bellevue – Bellevue Hospital in New York was opened in 1736. Because it was opened as an almshouse for the poor, it is not always credited as the first hospital. However, with its six beds, it operated as just that. Today, Bellevue can house more than 800 patients. It was one of the hubs of activity following the 9/11 tragedy. Today, Bellevue is working toward creating the World Trade Center Treatment Center, which will provide free health evaluation and medical and mental health treatment to those exposed to dust or fumes, including those without health insurance or those who do not qualify for other programs. Bellevue has long been recognized for its mental health facilities.
Pennsylvania Hospital – Benjamin Franklin himself helped raise money to start this hospital in Philadelphia, which began construction in 1751. It accepted the first patient in 1752, and is credited with being the nation’s first hospital, because it was originally intended as a hospital. The basement floor was initially used as a ward for mental patients. The first floor was the men’s ward and the second floor was the women’s ward. The third floor was reserved for servants and isolation cases. Today, the hospital is part of the University of Pennsylvania Medical System.

The New York Hospital – Chartered in 1771, New York Hospital in New York City was the country’s second hospital built originally for the purpose of being a general hospital. It became affiliated with Weill Cornell Medical College when it was founded in 1898. In 1998, New York Hospital merged with Presbyterian Hospital to form today’s New York Presbyterian Hospital. The New York Presbyterian Hospital Corporation today operates several other hospitals within New York and is affiliated with two Ivy League Medical Schools: Columbia and Cornell.

Eastern State Hospital – Located in Williamsburg, Virginia, this is the oldest hospital in the US constructed solely for the housing of the mentally ill. The first patient was admitted in 1773. It was located near the College of William and Mary and opened its doors with 24 beds. As tourist trade developed heavily in the area of the original hospital building, the hospital outgrew its building (which at that time housed 2000 beds) and had no more room for expansion. The original building had burned to the ground in 1885. Today, the original building has been rebuilt on the original foundation and operates as a museum, but the Eastern State Hospital continues to operate on the outskirts of Williamsburg.
Massachusetts General Hospital – Now affiliated with Harvard Medical School, Mass Gen, as it’s commonly called, was chartered in 1811. During the late 1800’s Harvard Medical School was located adjacent to the hospital. One of the first demonstrations of the use of ether for anesthesia was given in this hospital, in what is now referred to as the “ether dome”.

Phyllis Turner Zerkle writes about getting a master of hospital administration.

Saturday, May 01, 2010

Back Pain and Backers

Did you know when pain acts out that your backers will kick in? The backers are your emotions. The devilish radicals of our human makeup can lead us to consequences we ordinarily would not accept. Sometimes the radicals are angels that work as guiders to back our every step.

Back pain and emotions go hand in hand, since when one experiences pain it causes threat to the emotions. When the emotions are threatened, “Look out Henry,” John Doe is in the house. Back pain has symptoms, which include depression, irritation and hopelessness, which starts with back pain and ends with emotions. The person will often accept the proposal that the emotions deliver, leaving them to believe that no help is present. In most back pain instances however, help is sitting in front of you.

The rule of thumb is to listen, learn, and take action. When you learn all you can about your condition, you can move to accept its symptoms and take action to resolve your problem. In fact, the information you gain can work in your favor, since you may learn strategies that relieve your pain without costing you a fortune.

Most back conditions are treated with Rest, Ice Packs, Compression, and Elevation. (R.I.C.E.) Remember this rule and apply it as needed. Unless your back is broken, most back conditions are treated with basic common sense and non-costly remedies. Take action!

Tell John Doe to move it on over, since Henry is taking control. The emotions are lethal injections if you allow them to take over your life.

Fact: About 33% of the patients who visit common medical practitioners do not receive relief from back pain.

Fact: Chiropractors specialize in back pain. Chiropractors overall has lowered back pain up to a percentage higher than ordinary physicians have. Acupuncture and massage therapy has helped more patients than standard medical treatment.

FACT: Back surgeries can lead to further complications.

Physical therapy is a great way to minimize back pain. In the worst case scenarios people have trained in weights and aerobics, thus reducing pain.

Back pain is relieved when one uses practical reason. Aspirin for instance can relieve most states of back pain with the exceptions of severe aching. Practical reasoning should tell you that the muscles are stressed, which basic stretch workouts can resolve the problem. Stretch those muscles!

Understanding your condition is the first step to taking action. In addition, when you know your condition you can relax. Pushing the muscles is overexertion that leads to back pain. If you are weight training and notice pain in the back, change your actions and perform other types of workouts.

Discomfiture (Oh no, not John Doe again) can cause a person to feel pity, instead of taking action. Don’t let John Doe out of the bag, rather get into the grove and stretch, relax, and rest.

Fact: Ecotrin is a painkiller that is sold over the counter. If you have back pain and take this medicine four times daily with a meal, you can reduce back pain. Take Ecotrin if you have overexerted the muscles to relieve pain.

Fact: Over the counter medications, such as Ecotrin will reduce pain caused from sprains and osteoarthritis.

Over the counter meds, such as Ecotrin has proven to reduce inflammation and swelling, which is the leading cause of pain.

Fact: If you take, Ecotrin prior to working out, you can reduce the odds of back pain.

Do not take over the counter medications if you have acute back conditions. The remedies are designed for short-term relief. Overusing the remedies can damage the kidneys and cause ulcers to develop.

Fact: Tylenol is linked to liver damage, yet if you use Tylenol in short-term regimens to relieve pain, the painkiller works alongside the central nerves to reduce pain.